Fulfillment · Ben Buzz · Dec 31, 2025

Kroger to Close Fulfillment Centers, Incurring $350M Fee Amid Automation Challenges

Kroger is closing three robotic fulfillment centers in Nashville, Groveland, and Pleasant Prairie, incurring a $350 million fee to Ocado and resulting in job losses. Additionally, Kroger plans to close 60 underperforming locations, leading to a net loss of 30 stores ov… The decision comes as part of a broader strategy to adapt to changing market conditions and fulfillment strategies influenced by e-commerce growth.

In a significant shift in its e-commerce strategy, Kroger has announced the closure of three of its robotic fulfillment centers, affecting its delivery services and resulting in expected job losses. The decision comes as part of a broader strategy to adapt to changing market conditions and fulfillment strategies influenced by e-commerce growth.

Closure of Fulfillment Centers

Kroger is set to close its fulfillment centers located in Nashville, Tennessee; Groveland, Florida; and Pleasant Prairie, Wisconsin. These centers, which play a crucial role in handling online order processing, are among the three hubs slated for shutdown. Additionally, plans to open a fulfillment center in Charlotte have been scrapped, though construction continues on a new facility in Phoenix. The closures will directly impact Kroger's e-commerce operations, particularly in the regions serviced by these centers.

The company has decided to shift its fulfillment strategy, moving from dedicated robotic centers to utilizing existing brick-and-mortar stores. This transition highlights a strategic pivot in how Kroger aims to meet the demands of its e-commerce customers while potentially reducing operational costs associated with standalone fulfillment facilities.

Financial and Operational Impact

The closure of these fulfillment centers will result in a fee of $350 million payable to Ocado, a tech company specializing in automated warehouses. This financial impact underscores the challenges Kroger faces in balancing its investment in advanced robotics with the practical realities of its e-commerce operations.

In addition to the fulfillment center closures, Kroger is also shutting down 60 underperforming locations, leading to a net loss of 30 stores over the next 18 months. This move is part of a broader effort to streamline operations and focus on more profitable areas of the business.

Market Conditions and Strategic Adjustments

Kroger's decision to close these centers is reflective of changing market conditions that have influenced its fulfillment strategies. The rise in e-commerce has necessitated adjustments in how orders are processed and delivered, leading to a reevaluation of the role that robotic fulfillment centers play within the company's larger logistics network.

While the closures may signal a temporary setback in Kroger's automation efforts, the company continues to explore other avenues for growth and efficiency. By integrating e-commerce operations with existing brick-and-mortar locations, Kroger aims to leverage its extensive retail footprint to better serve its customers.

Future Directions

Despite the current challenges, Kroger remains committed to enhancing its e-commerce capabilities. The ongoing construction of a new fulfillment center in Phoenix indicates that the company is still investing in its logistics infrastructure, albeit with a more focused approach.

As Kroger navigates these changes, it will be crucial for the company to balance its investments in technology and automation with the realities of customer demand and market dynamics. The closure of the fulfillment centers and the associated financial implications highlight the complexities of scaling e-commerce operations in an increasingly competitive retail landscape.

“Kroger's decision reflects changing market conditions and a strategic focus on integrating e-commerce with existing retail locations.”

Going forward, Kroger's ability to adapt to these challenges and implement effective fulfillment strategies will be key to maintaining its competitive edge in the evolving grocery delivery market.