Fulfillment · Ben Buzz · Dec 21, 2025

Kroger Shifts Focus from Automated Fulfillment to In-Store Operations

Currently, 97% of Kroger's 2,700 U.S. stores are capable of quick delivery, underscoring the company's capacity to meet customer demands efficiently. Automated fulfillment has been a prominent feature in e-commerce, leveraging technology to streamline order processing for faster and more efficient service. By focusing on in-store fulfillment, Kroger aims to reduce delivery times for its online shoppers.

Kroger, a major grocery retailer in the United States, is making significant changes to its e-commerce fulfillment strategy by closing three of its automated fulfillment centers. This decision marks a shift from reliance on automated systems towards enhancing in-store operations to better serve its customers.

Changes in Fulfillment Strategy

The closures of the automated fulfillment centers, which are located in Wisconsin, Maryland, and Florida, are set to take place in January. This move reduces Kroger's reliance on Ocado's warehouses, as the company is shifting focus from automation to in-store fulfillment. Currently, Ocado operates five active fulfillment centers in collaboration with Kroger, but the transition reflects a broader strategic adjustment in response to the evolving demands of the U.S. market.

Automated fulfillment has been a prominent feature in e-commerce, leveraging technology to streamline order processing for faster and more efficient service. However, Kroger's current strategy aims to enhance local store operations for e-commerce, utilizing traditional retail methods. This shift is expected to impact the customer experience, potentially offering reduced delivery times thanks to more localized fulfillment methods.

Industry Trends and Challenges

The U.S. market is known for its fragmented and logistically complex nature, which has prompted various grocery retailers to explore different approaches to fulfillment. Walmart, for instance, employs a hybrid fulfillment model that combines automated systems with traditional methods. In contrast, Kroger is experimenting with regionally-dispersed delivery spokes to better meet the needs of its customer base.

Morrisons, a UK-based grocery chain, has also shifted its online fulfillment back to stores, using Ocado's in-store picking software to manage its operations. This trend reflects a growing inclination among retailers to integrate more in-store activities into their e-commerce strategies, potentially as a way to address logistical challenges and improve service efficiency.

Implications for Customer Experience

Kroger's strategic shift is anticipated to have several implications for its customers. By focusing on in-store fulfillment, Kroger aims to reduce delivery times for its online shoppers. Currently, 97% of Kroger's 2,700 U.S. stores are capable of quick delivery, underscoring the company's capacity to meet customer demands efficiently. The ability to deliver in under two hours is a key component of Kroger's service offering, and enhancing in-store operations is expected to support this capability further.

Effective fulfillment is crucial for e-commerce success, as it directly impacts the customer experience. By pivoting towards a more localized approach, Kroger may be better positioned to address the diverse needs of its patrons, potentially leading to improved satisfaction and loyalty.

The Future of Grocery Retail Fulfillment

Kroger's decision to shift focus from automated fulfillment centers to in-store operations is indicative of broader trends in the grocery retail industry. As companies navigate the complexities of the U.S. market, strategic adjustments in fulfillment methods are becoming increasingly common. The choice between automated and traditional methods is influenced by various factors, including logistical challenges, customer preferences, and technological advancements.

As Kroger continues to refine its strategy, the grocery retailer is likely to monitor the impact of these changes closely. The evolving landscape of e-commerce fulfillment presents both challenges and opportunities for growth, and Kroger's adaptability may play a crucial role in its continued success.

Shifts in fulfillment strategy can impact customer experience and are reflective of broader industry trends.